Skin cancer does not discriminate—anyone can get it, regardless of skin color. The likelihood increases with age and it most commonly appears on sun-exposed areas. When caught early, skin cancer is highly treatable. This is why we stress the importance of routine skin exams.
Treatment begins with a proper diagnosis. During an office visit, we perform a full skin exam. If a lesion is suspicious, a small sample may be taken for testing. That specimen is stained and examined in a laboratory. If cancer is confirmed, we determine the type and discuss the most appropriate treatment options with you.
Common Types of Skin Cancer
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
The most common skin cancer, usually from long-term sun exposure. It grows slowly but can damage nearby structures (nose, ears, eyelids) if untreated.
- Nose, cheeks, forehead, ears
- Neck, shoulders, chest, upper back
- Surgical removal is standard for most BCCs
- Mohs micrographic surgery is the gold standard for many BCCs and maximizes healthy-tissue preservation
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
The second most common type. Caused by UV radiation from the sun or tanning beds. Usually curable when found early; neglect can lead to spread and serious complications.
- Sun-exposed areas (face, scalp, ears, lips)
- Forearms, hands, and lower legs
- Surgical removal is standard for most SCCs
- Mohs micrographic surgery offers high cure rates while conserving normal skin
Melanoma
Melanoma is the most aggressive type of skin cancer and can spread quickly if not detected early. It can appear anywhere on the body—even in areas that don’t typically see sun—and may arise within a mole or as a new, changing spot.
Risk factors include frequent sun exposure, tanning bed use, and family history. When caught early, melanoma is often highly treatable.
Don’t wait—early evaluation is the best defense against advanced disease.
The ABCDEs of Melanoma
- A – Asymmetry: One half does not match the other.
- B – Borders: Uneven, notched, or scalloped edges.
- C – Colors: Varying shades (brown, black, red, blue, white).
- D – Diameter: Larger than a pencil eraser.
- E – Evolving: Any change in size, color, shape, or symptoms (itching, crusting, bleeding).
Prevention, Diagnosis, & Treatment
The best defense against skin cancer is prevention. Protect your skin with sunscreen, protective clothing, and shade, and avoid tanning beds. Regular self-checks and professional skin exams are essential—see a dermatologist promptly if you notice a new growth, a changing mole, or any spot that looks suspicious. Early detection often means simpler treatment and better outcomes.
Diagnosis usually involves a skin exam and, if needed, a biopsy to confirm cancer. Catching it early allows for treatment that removes cancer while preserving healthy tissue.
Treatment options depend on the type, size, and stage of the cancer. Common methods include surgical excision, electrodessication and curettage, cryotherapy, and Mohs micrographic surgery for high-risk areas. Superficial cancers may be treated with photodynamic therapy, while advanced cases can require radiation, targeted medications, or immunotherapy.
The goal of treatment is to eliminate cancer cells while maintaining your health and quality of life—underscoring the importance of prevention and regular skin checks.
